According to the results of the GBD study, the three most dangerous dental diseases can be distinguished.

Caries is an infection that affects 98% of the world's adult population. It is hereditary in nature, therefore it is often observed in children from preschool age. The main symptom: a cavity on the surface of the hard tissues of the tooth. Reason for spread: Streptococcus mutans bacteria breeding in plaque on teeth.

Periodontitis is a bacterial infection that causes thinning of the gums. It is observed in 20% of the middle-aged population. Reasons: lack of vitamins, diabetes, smoking, poor hygiene, injuries of the oral cavity (including piercing). Symptoms: inflammation of the gums, purulent discharge, abscess, dental mobility.

Periodontal disease is a pathological process that develops inside the gums. It causes softening of the tissues around the tooth, which can lead to its loss. The main reasons: disruption of the digestive tract, diabetes. Symptoms: bleeding, softening of the gums, inflammation in the oral cavity.